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Stability walls and geometric degeneration

Uniform Hermitian–Einstein spectra with repeated stable factors

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In the research guides: From realizable chambers to metrics and flowsGeometry & moduli · Integrated programme

Abstract

We prove uniform relative asymptotics for all small positive Dolbeault eigenvalues on trace-free endomorphism-valued zero-forms for Hermitian–Einstein metrics on simple two-step extensions near an equal-slope Kähler polarization. The stable factors may occur with arbitrary fixed multiplicities, with distinct isomorphism types in the two layers. The finite comparison operator is the commutator Laplacian on the full complex multiplicity algebra, evaluated at an independently balanced representative of the extension. Every small eigenvalue has relative error bounded by a fixed multiple of the total balanced extension energy, and the remaining spectrum has a uniform positive lower bound. No lower bound on positive eigenvalue ratios or stability margins is imposed. The main estimate bounds the curvature residual against every multiplicity projection by its crossing energy; a degree argument then compares the actual metric with the balanced metric without inverting a degenerating finite Hessian. A fixed rank-five bundle on a product of four projective lines exhibits six small modes and arbitrarily separated positive scales.

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Bernd Johannes Wuebben. Uniform Hermitian–Einstein spectra with repeated stable factors. Preprint, 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.23780241.

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